ssh远程linux机器时,如何启动X11转发

X11 forwarding needs to be enabled on both the client side and the server
side.

On the client side, the -X (capital X) option to ssh enables X11 forwarding,
and you can make this the default (for all connections or for a specific
conection) with ForwardX11 yes in ~/.ssh/config.

On the server side, X11Forwarding yes must specified in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
Note that the default is no forwarding (some distributions turn it on in their
default /etc/ssh/sshd_config), and that the user cannot override this setting.

The xauth program must be installed on the server side. If there are any X11
programs there, it’s very likely that xauth will be there. In the unlikely
case xauth was installed in a nonstandard location, it can be called through
~/.ssh/rc (on the server!).

Note that you do not need to set any environment variables on the server.
DISPLAY and XAUTHORITY will automatically be set to their proper values. If
you run ssh and DISPLAY is not set, it means ssh is not forwarding the X11
connection.

To confirm that ssh is forwarding X11, check for a line containing Requesting
X11 forwarding in the ssh -v -X output. Note that the server won’t reply
either way.

http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/12755/how-to-forward-x-over-ssh-
from-ubuntu-machine